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化學 · 共 135 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案

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111.

For Questions 45–50, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both are true and the second correctly explains the first.
B.Both are true but the second does not correctly explain the first.
C.The first is false but the second is true.
D.Both are false.
1st statement2nd statement
Both dry ice and quartz exist in the form of discrete molecules.Carbon and silicon atoms have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells.
112.

For Questions 45–50, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both are true and the second correctly explains the first.
B.Both are true but the second does not correctly explain the first.
C.The first is false but the second is true.
D.Both are false.
1st statement2nd statement
When a piece of iron wire coupled with a piece of tin wire is left in the air for a long period of time, the iron wire does not corrode.Tin prevents iron from corrosion by sacrificial protection.
113.

For Questions 45–50, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both are true and the second correctly explains the first.
B.Both are true but the second does not correctly explain the first.
C.The first is false but the second is true.
D.Both are false.
1st statement2nd statement
The basicity of ethanoic acid is four.One molecule of ethanoic acid contains four atoms of hydrogen.
114.

For Questions 45–50, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both are true and the second correctly explains the first.
B.Both are true but the second does not correctly explain the first.
C.The first is false but the second is true.
D.Both are false.
1st statement2nd statement
Nylon softens on heating.Nylon is a condensation polymer.
115.

For Questions 45–50, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both are true and the second correctly explains the first.
B.Both are true but the second does not correctly explain the first.
C.The first is false but the second is true.
D.Both are false.
1st statement2nd statement
Huge quantities of carbon dioxide produced by the burning of fossil fuels cause the greenhouse effect.Carbon dioxide can trap the solar energy which is re-radiated from the earth’s surface to the atmosphere.
116.

For Questions 45–50, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both are true and the second correctly explains the first.
B.Both are true but the second does not correctly explain the first.
C.The first is false but the second is true.
D.Both are false.
1st statement2nd statement
If a student accidentally spills some hydrochloric acid on his hand, he should immediately wash his hand with sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution can neutralise hydrochloric acid.
117.

For Questions 45–50, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both are true and the second correctly explains the first.
B.Both are true but the second does not correctly explain the first.
C.The first is false but the second is true.
D.Both are false.
1st statement2nd statement
Panadol is an antacid.Panadol contains acetylsalicylate as the active ingredient.
118.

For each of the following questions, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both statements are true and the 2nd statement is a correct explanation of the 1st statement.
B.Both statements are true but the 2nd statement is NOT a correct explanation of the 1st statement.
C.The 1st statement is false but the 2nd statement is true.
D.Both statements are false.
1st statement2nd statement
Hydrogen chloride has a lower melting point than sodium chloride.In each molecule of hydrogen chloride, a hydrogen and a chlorine atom are joined together by a covalent bond.
119.

For each of the following questions, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both statements are true and the 2nd statement is a correct explanation of the 1st statement.
B.Both statements are true but the 2nd statement is NOT a correct explanation of the 1st statement.
C.The 1st statement is false but the 2nd statement is true.
D.Both statements are false.
1st statement2nd statement
At room temperature and pressure, the molar volume of oxygen gas is greater than that of hydrogen gas.The relative atomic mass of oxygen is greater than that of hydrogen.
120.

For each of the following questions, decide whether each of the two statements is true or false. If both are true, decide whether the second correctly explains the first.

A.Both statements are true and the 2nd statement is a correct explanation of the 1st statement.
B.Both statements are true but the 2nd statement is NOT a correct explanation of the 1st statement.
C.The 1st statement is false but the 2nd statement is true.
D.Both statements are false.
1st statement2nd statement
Iron reacts with chlorine to form iron(II) chloride.Iron is a reducing agent in this reaction.
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