貨幣與銀行(二)

經濟 · 共 44 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案

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11.

An increase in the velocity of circulation of money will

12.

Which of the following may cause an increase in the money supply?

(1)Banks loan out their excess reserves.
(2)There is a decrease in the required reserve ratio.
(3)A commercial bank purchases government bonds from another commercial bank.
13.

The ratio of the value of transactions in an economy during a given period to the stock of money in that period measures

14.

A rise in the discount rate will

15.

Suppose the velocity of circulation of money is held constant. According to the equation of exchange, if the growth rate of money supply is smaller than that of the real gross national product (GNP), we can conclude that

16.

Study the following balance sheet of a banking system and answer Questions 19 and 20.

Assets ($)Liabilities ($)
Reserves2 000Deposits10 000
Loans7 000
Investment1 000

Suppose the banking system does not hold any excess reserve. The immediate effect(s) of a withdrawal of $500 cash from the banking system is/are

(1)the reserve shortage is $100.
(2)the money supply remains unchanged.
(3)the monetary base remains unchanged.
17.

Study the following balance sheet of a banking system and answer Questions 19 and 20.

Assets ($)Liabilities ($)
Reserves2 000Deposits10 000
Loans7 000
Investment1 000

After the credit contraction process is completed, the money supply will decrease by _________ and the monetary base will ___________.

18.

When the velocity of circulation of money is constant, an increase in the money supply will lead to

19.

Which of the following are examples of an expansionary monetary policy?

(1)a reduction in the required reserve ratio
(2)an increase in discount rate
(3)an open market purchase of government bonds by the central bank
20.

Consider the following data on an economy:

YearMoney Supply ($ million)GDP ($ million, current prices)
145400
250600

From year 1 to year 2, which of the following statements about the economy must be correct?

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