貨幣與銀行(二)

經濟 · 共 44 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案

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21.

According to the equation of exchange, if money supply grows during a time of deflation, it is possible that

22.

A central bank can increase the money supply through

(1)an open market purchase of government bonds
(2)a reduction in the discount rate
(3)a drop in the required reserve ratio
23.

According to the equation of exchange, if money supply grows at the same rate as nominal income, we can conclude that

24.

Study the following balance sheet of a banking system and answer question 21. Suppose the required reserve ratio is 25%.

Assets ($)Liabilities ($)
Reserves3 000Deposits8 000
Loans5 000

Newly printed bank notes worth $400 are issued resulting in a $200 increase in cash held by the non-bank public and a $1 000 increase in the money supply. The total amount of excess reserves in the banking system will be

25.

If the velocity of circulation of money is constant and the money supply increases by a fixed amount each year, which of the following diagrams shows the value of nominal income over time?

Question figure
26.

When the central bank purchases government bonds from the commercial banks,

27.

According to the equation of exchange, when the money supply is fixed,

28.

Suppose banks are fully loaned up. Which of the following will lead to a decrease in money supply?

(1)an increase in reserve ratio
(2)a reduction in the public's desire to hold cash
(3)an open market sale of government bonds by the central bank to the non-bank public
29.

According to the equation of exchange, if money supply is fixed, which of the following is correct?

30.

Which of the following statements concerning money supply and inflation is correct?

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