2009 年
經濟 · 共 53 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案
Refer to the following circular flow of Economy A:
Flow X represents
The following diagram shows a production chain of computers in an economy. It involves the import of $5 000 worth of raw materials.
What is the contribution of the above production chain to the economy's gross domestic product (GDP) at factor cost?
A divergence between private and social costs
The following table shows the statistical data on an economy.
| Components | $ million |
|---|---|
| Private consumption expenditure | 600 |
| Net domestic fixed capital formation | 250 |
| Increase in stock | 70 |
| Government consumption expenditure | 450 |
| Depreciation | 30 |
| Total exports of goods and services | 500 |
| Total imports of goods and services | 140 |
| Re-exports of goods | 100 |
The GDP at market price is $________ million.
Refer to the following statistical data (in $million) on an economy.
| Year | GDP at current market prices | GDP at constant (2000) market prices |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 142 900 | 134 200 |
| 2008 | 144 800 | 132 300 |
Compared with 2007, the general price level has ________ and the real output of goods and services has ________ in 2008.
Suppose the GDP is greater than the gross national product. This implies that
The following phenomena are observed in an economy: • Total sales value at the retail level is decreasing • Bankruptcy petitions are increasing • The inflation rate is falling • The forecast of economic growth has been revised downward
Which phase of the business cycle is the economy in?
| Labour force (persons) | 600 000 |
| Unemployment rate | 10% |
| Underemployment rate | 5% |
According to the above information on an economy,
When inflation is expected,
When the consumer price index of an economy increases from 100 to 110, it implies that