1993 年

經濟 · 共 57 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案

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41.

The nominal Gross National Product (GNP) of a country may overstate the living standard of its people because the figure

(1)does not reflect the improvement in the quality of the goods and services produced in the country
(2)does not reflect the effect of a rise in the price level
(3)excludes the undesirable effects of production
(4)excludes the goods not transacted in the market
42.
November 1991November 1992
Consumer Price Index (A)117.7128.5
Consumer Price Index (C)118.7129.9

The above table compares the indexes for November 1991 and November 1992. It shows that in November 1992, the ____ of the higher income group increased at a ____ rate than that of the lower income group.

43.

In Hong Kong, inflation at the consumer level has remained at around 10% for the past few years. Which of the following are two possible reasons for this phenomenon?

(1)a recession affecting western economies
(2)the surplus budgetary policy of the government
(3)low interest rates for bank deposits and loans
(4)an inflow of capital from China
44.

If GNP is greater than GDP,

45.

Which of the following is a correct description of direct tax?

46.

Taxpayers with the same net chargeable income paid different amounts of tax in the two fiscal years 1990/91 and 1991/92. Several examples are shown below to illustrate this:

Total net chargeable income ($)Total tax payment ($) for 1990/91Total tax payment ($) for 1991/92
10 000200200
20 000600400
30 0001 5001 300
40 0002 7002 200
50 0004 2003 900
60 0006 0005 600
70 0008 1008 100
80 00010 60010 600

How does the change in the total tax payment affect the income distribution in Hong Kong?

47.

If the government increases the personal allowance on the salaries tax, then

48.

Which of the following government measures will increase the inequality of wealth distribution in Hong Kong?

49.

In an economy with unemployment, a deficit budget will lead to

50.

When a centrally-planned economy has changed and become a market economy,

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