靜電學

物理 · 共 23 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案

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11.
Positively charged rod near two insulated uncharged metal spheres X and Y in contact

Two insulated uncharged metal spheres XX and YY are in contact with each other. A positively charged rod is brought near XX as shown above. Which of the following diagrams correctly shows the distribution of charges on the spheres ?

Four diagrams A to D of charge distributions on the two touching spheres
12.
Charged rod near an insulated uncharged metal sphere

An insulated charged metal rod is brought near an insulated uncharged metal sphere as shown in the figure. Which of the following can charge the sphere ?

(1)Touching the sphere momentarily with a finger.
(2)Touching the sphere momentarily with the rod.
(3)Touching the rod momentarily with a finger and then touching the sphere momentarily with the same finger.
13.

Which of the following involve(s) the application of electrostatics ?

(1)A photocopier
(2)A precipitator in the chimney of a coal-fired power station
(3)A Van de Graaff generator
14.

An uncharged light conducting sphere is suspended by an insulating thread. The metal dome of an operating Van de Graaff generator is brought near the sphere. Which of the following statements best describes the motion of the sphere ?

15.
Positively charged rod near an insulated metal sphere

A positively charged rod is brought near an insulated uncharged metal sphere as shown in the figure. If the sphere is earthed with a finger,

16.
Negatively charged object C near two insulated metal spheres X and Y in contact

In the figure shown, XX and YY are two insulated metal spheres in contact with each other. A negatively charged object CC is brought near XX. XX is touched momentarily with a finger, and then XX and YY are separated. The charges on XX and YY are

Sphere XXSphere YY
positivepositive
positivenegative
negativenegative
positivezero
17.

A positively-charged metal sphere is mounted on an insulating stand. When the sphere is earthed with a finger,

18.
An electron moving horizontally towards a region of uniform electric field directed downwards between two parallel plates

In the figure shown, an electron travels in a horizontal direction and enters a uniform electric field. The direction of the electric field is as shown. What is the direction of the force due to the electric field acting on the electron ?

19.
Conducting spheres X (positive) and Y (negative) on insulating stands

The diagram shows two conducting spheres XX and YY mounted on insulating stands. Sphere XX carries positive charges and sphere YY carries negative charges. As YY is moved slowly towards XX (but without touching XX) the total charges on XX

20.
Two uncharged metal spheres on insulating threads separated by a plastic sheet, positively charged rod X nearby

Two uncharged metal spheres are suspended by insulating threads as shown in the diagram. A plastic sheet is put between them. When a positively charged rod XX is brought near them as shown, which of the following diagrams shows the resulting charge distribution of the spheres ?

Four diagrams A to D of charge distributions on the two spheres separated by a plastic sheet
物理 靜電學 DSE、CE 選擇題(第 2 頁) | dselib