光的反射和折射

物理 · 共 45 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案

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31.

Which of the following devices involve(s) total internal reflection of light as they work ?

(1)Optical fibres
(2)A prismatic periscope
(3)A plane mirror
32.

A ray of light travels in air and strikes a semi-circular glass block at an angle of incidence 42∘42^\circ. The critical angle of the glass is 42∘42^\circ. Which of the following diagrams best shows the subsequent path(s) of the ray ?

Four ray diagrams A to D on a semi-circular glass block
33.

Which of the following phenomena is/are caused by refraction of light ?

(1)A swimming pool appears shallower than it really is.
(2)A metre rule appears bent when dipped in water.
(3)A spectrum is formed when white light passes through a prism.
34.

The diagram shows a light ray travelling from liquid to air. Find the refractive index of the liquid.

Ray from liquid to air: 30 degrees from the normal in the liquid and 45 degrees in air
35.

The refractive indices of water and glass are 1.331.33 and 1.51.5 respectively. In which of the following cases will total internal reflection occur ?

Three cases of an incident ray at 50 degrees: (1) air to glass, (2) water to air, (3) water to glass
36.

A ray of light passes from air into a glass block. Which of the following ray diagrams is/are correct ? (Given that the critical angle of glass is 42∘42^\circ.)

Three ray diagrams (1) semicircular block, (2) right-angled prism, (3) equilateral prism
37.

In the diagram shown, a light ray passes from medium YY to medium XX and emerges to medium YY again. The refractive index of medium XX is smaller than that of medium YY. Which of the following represents the path of the emergent ray ?

Ray passing from medium Y through a slab of medium X back into medium Y, with possible emergent rays P, Q, R and S
38.
Aeroplane above a pond surface with points P, Q, R and S at different heights and a diver below

As shown in the diagram, the apparent position of the aeroplane seen by the diver at the bottom of the small pond is at

39.
Ray PQR in a semi-circular glass slab with Q at the centre, and possible directions W, X, Y and Z of the refracted ray

In the diagram, PQRPQR represents the path of a ray of light incident on a semi-circular glass slab. QQ is the centre of the slab. Which of the directions WW, XX, YY or ZZ correctly indicates the subsequent path of the refracted ray ?

40.

Which of the following statements about the properties of light is/are correct ?

(1)The speed of light in vacuum is independent of its wavelength.
(2)The wavelength of light will change when it enters a less dense medium.
(3)The frequency of light will change when it enters a less dense medium.
物理 光的反射和折射 DSE、CE 選擇題(第 4 頁) | dselib