2007 年

生物 · 共 59 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案

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21.

Questions 21 and 22 refer to the graph below, which shows the changes in pressure of the blood in the aorta, the left atrium and the left ventricle during a heart cycle.

Question figure

Which of the following combinations shows a correct interpretation of the graph and its supporting reason?

Interpretation of the graphSupporting reason
the left ventricle is contracting between VWthe left ventricle’s pressure is increasing
the aorta is contracting between XYthe aorta’s pressure is increasing
the left ventricle is relaxing at point Vthe left ventricle’s pressure is low
the left atrium starts to relax at point Ythe left atrium’s pressure starts to decrease
22.

Questions 21 and 22 refer to the graph below, which shows the changes in pressure of the blood in the aorta, the left atrium and the left ventricle during a heart cycle.

Question figure

Which of the following correctly describes the condition of the valves during the period YZ?

Bicuspid valveSemi-lunar valve
closedclosed
openedopened
closedopened
openedclosed
23.

Which of the following will lead to high blood pressure in the human body?

(1)Excessive bleeding occurs.
(2)Fat is deposited on the wall of arteries.
(3)The wall of the arteries becomes less elastic.
24.

Which of the following does not contribute to global warming?

25.

Which of the following diseases can be transmitted by mosquitoes?

(1)Avian flu (禽流感)
(2)Dengue fever (登革熱)
(3)Japanese encephalitis (日本腦炎)
26.

The diagram below shows a cross section of the spinal cord. At which part(s) of the spinal cord can synapses be found?

Question figure
27.

John has some problems in his nervous system. When he is blindfolded and the finger of his left hand is pricked with a needle, he cannot feel the pain and does not withdraw his hand. However, he can move his left arm voluntarily. Which of the following components of the corresponding reflex arc is / are probably damaged?

28.

The photograph below shows part of the human central nervous system.

Question figure

The movement of the legs is under the coordination of

29.

Questions 29 and 30 refer to the experimental set-up below, which was used to compare the rate of respiration of two different types of insects. Insects of the same mass were placed into the test tubes.

Question figure

The movement of coloured water in the U-tube is caused by the

30.

Questions 29 and 30 refer to the experimental set-up below, which was used to compare the rate of respiration of two different types of insects. Insects of the same mass were placed into the test tubes.

Question figure

Which of the following modifications can shorten the time for the experiment?

生物 2007 年 DSE、CE 選擇題(第 3 頁) | dselib