國際貿易
經濟 · 共 46 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案
Consider the trade between two countries X and Y, both of which produce garments and computers only. If country X has the comparative advantage in producing garments, then country X
The production cost of 1 unit of food in country X is 3 units of clothing. When country X trades with country Y, it can obtain 1 unit of clothing import by export 0.2 units of food.
What is country X’s total gain from trade if it exports 10 units of food to country Y?
Questions 43 and 44 refer to the following table which shows the data about country A.
| Good X (Units) | Good Y (Units) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total output with no international trade | 40 | and | 60 |
| Total output with specialization and international trade | 0 | and | 110 |
| Total consumption with international trade | 50 | and | 80 |
After specialization, country A produces ______ units less of good X and ______ units more of good Y. Therefore the opportunity cost of producing 1 unit of good Y is ______ units of good X.
Questions 43 and 44 refer to the following table which shows the data about country A.
| Good X (Units) | Good Y (Units) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total output with no international trade | 40 | and | 60 |
| Total output with specialization and international trade | 0 | and | 110 |
| Total consumption with international trade | 50 | and | 80 |
In trading, country A exports ______ units of good Y and imports ______ units of good X. Therefore the terms of trade is ______.
Suppose there are good X and good Y only. If a country has a comparative advantage in good X, it will have
Answer questions 47 and 48 by referring to the following table. It shows the amount of resources (in man-hours) required to produce 1 unit of good X or 1 unit of good Y in country A and country B, respectively.
| Good X | Good Y | |
|---|---|---|
| Country A | 1 | 2 |
| Country B | 3 | 4 |
With 1 unit of resources, country A can produce either ______ unit(s) of X or ______ unit(s) of Y while country B can produce either ______ unit(s) of X or ______ unit(s) of Y.
Answer questions 47 and 48 by referring to the following table. It shows the amount of resources (in man-hours) required to produce 1 unit of good X or 1 unit of good Y in country A and country B, respectively.
| Good X | Good Y | |
|---|---|---|
| Country A | 1 | 2 |
| Country B | 3 | 4 |
Both countries will gain from trade if 1 unit of X can exchange for
If a country specializes and exports good X, it implies that
Suppose the output per man-hour of China, Japan and the US are as follows:
| DVD (units) | VCD (Units) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 10 | OR | 30 |
| Japan | 20 | OR | 20 |
| U.S. | 30 | OR | 50 |
According to the table,
Question 43 and 44 refer to the table below. Suppose there are only two countries, Country A and Country B. The output of bananas and shoes per unit of input of the two countries are as follows:
| Bananas (Units) | Shoes (Units) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country A | 4 | OR | 12 |
| Country B | 2 | OR | 4 |
Which of the following statements is correct?