一般氣體定律

物理 · 共 29 題 · 點擊選項即時核對答案

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21.

The apparatus shown is used to study the relation between the temperature and the pressure of a gas at constant volume. Which of the following is NOT correct ?

Flask of gas connected to a Bourdon gauge, immersed in a beaker of water with stirrer and thermometer
22.

The pressure of a fixed mass of gas at 25∘25^\circC is 2×1052\times10^5 Pa. How would its pressure be if the gas were reduced to half its volume and its temperature were increased to 95∘95^\circC ?

23.
Syringe containing air connected by rubber tubing to a Bourdon gauge

In the experiment shown in the diagram, volume of the air inside the syringe is 2525 ml when the pressure is 1.0×1051.0\times10^5 N m−2^{-2}. What is the volume of the air when the pressure is 0.5×1050.5\times10^5 N m−2^{-2} ? (Assume that mass of the air in the syringe is constant.)

24.

Which of the following graphs correctly shows the relation between the pressure (PP) and the volume (VV) of a fixed mass of gas under constant temperature ?

Four graphs of P against V: A straight line through the origin, B hyperbola-like curve, C straight line falling, D straight line with positive intercept
25.

If the pressure of a fixed mass of gas of initial volume VV is doubled and its absolute temperature halved, its volume becomes

26.

The initial pressure of a fixed mass of gas at 25∘25^\circC is 2×1052\times10^5 Pa. What would its pressure be if the gas were reduced to half of its original volume and its temperature were increased to 95∘95^\circC ?

27.

A fixed mass of gas has its temperature changed from 127∘127^\circC to 27∘27^\circC at constant pressure. The ratio of the new volume to the old volume is

28.

An inexpansible vessel contains 1.21.2 kg of a gas at 300300 K. What is the mass of gas expelled from the vessel if it is heated from 300300 K to 400400 K under constant pressure ?

29.

6×10−36\times10^{-3} m3^3 of a gas is contained in a vessel at 91∘91^\circC and a pressure of 4×1054\times10^5 Pa. If the density of the gas at s.t.p. (0∘0^\circC and 10510^5 Pa) is 1.21.2 kg m−3^{-3}, what is the mass of the gas ?

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